Thursday, 12 June 2014

Food for thought - UPSC (IAS) prelims special

1. Ozone in stratosphere is a protector but Ozone in troposphere is a pollutant! This ozone is called ground level ozone. Consider the following statements about Ground level ozone
a. It is caused by NOX (nitrogen oxides, released by vehicles) and VOC (volatile organic compounds) under intense heating (because of climate change)
b. It is a threat for people with respiratory problems

2. What is demographic dividend? what should be done to harness it?
a. Give education, health, Impart skills
b. Create better livelihood opportunities

3. Why cyclones are more in bay of Bengal than in Indian ocean (West coast)?

4. Deforestation causes more floods? How does this happen?

5. Rainwater harvesting results in
a. Rise in groundwater level
b. Reduced flooding

5 comments:

  1. 1.a,b
    2.a,b
    3.?
    4.a,b
    5.roots of trees strengthen the soil and hence holds the water and soil..deforestation leads to loose soil and erosion..leads to floods

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  2. Extra Points.
    1. Both types of ozone have the same chemical composition (O3). While upper atmospheric ozone protects the earth from the sun's harmful rays, ground level ozone is the main component of smog. Ozone can also be transported long distances by wind. For this reason, even rural areas can experience high ozone levels.

    2.only giving education will not lead to harnessing of demographic dividend but they should be able to seek a job.There should be collaboration between the industries and the academics.Understand the requirements of the market etc will help .

    3.Because of warm ocean temperatures in BOB.(more points then please let me know).

    4.Forest has a natural ability to hold the water when it rains and release it slowly.But deforestation will lead to quick flow of water which in turn will strip the top soil.more flow of water into the rivers will cause the floods and also change the course of the rivers.

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    2. @Abhishek:
      1. Ozone points are good
      2. BOB answer is correct. That is the major point. There are one or two minor points. Cyclones from pacific ocean also drift to BOB. But all arabian sea cyclones arise in arabian sea it self. Some arabian sea cyclones also drift into BOB.

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  3. @Appa rao: All your answers are correct.

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